Base Converter

Number base conversion translates values between different positional numeral systems. The four most common bases in computing are: decimal (base 10, everyday numbers), binary (base 2, used in digital circuits and low-level programming), octal (base 8, used in Unix file permissions), and hexadecimal (base 16, used in memory addresses, color codes, and byte representations). This converter handles integers of arbitrary size across all four bases. Understanding base conversion is essential for computer science, embedded systems programming, network configuration, and working with binary data, flags, and bitmasks.